What else comes out of a volcano besides lava?
Didi and Teacher Popo explore seven types of volcanic eruption products and discover why basalt and granite look different.
We even do a volcano experiment with marshmallows—let’s uncover the secrets of volcanoes together with Didi.
Hi, I’m Didi from the WAGZAK family.
Today, I’d like to share the story about volcanoes that I heard from Teacher Popo.
At first, I couldn’t believe it when I heard that lava is like melted chocolate.
What comes out when a volcano erupts? — 7 types of volcanic ejecta
Teacher Popo asked, “What comes out when a volcano erupts?”
Purum answered, “Lava!” but apparently, that’s just one of the seven things.
Volcanic gases, volcanic ash, lava, magma, basalt, granite, and even the crater.
Lava is magma that has risen to the surface,
and as Teacher Popo put it, “a hot liquid that flows down like melted chocolate.”
Volcanic ash consists of tiny particles about 2mm in size, and it’s said to fall like rain carried by the wind.
Saerom nodded and said, “So stone dust falls like rain.”
In WAGZAK JUMP, you can explore these seven elements one by one by tapping on them.
You can observe the volcano erupting on the screen firsthand.
Basalt and granite—what’s the difference?
Both were born from magma, but they look completely different.
Basalt forms when magma cools quickly on the Earth’s surface. It’s full of holes where gas escaped and is a deep black color. The stone walls of Jeju Island are made of basalt.
Granite cooled very slowly deep underground. That’s why it has large grains, no holes, and a light gray color. It’s used for building retaining walls and stone pillars.
The key is the cooling speed. If it cools quickly, holes form; if it cools slowly, the grains have time to grow.
In this lesson, you can control the cooling process of magma with just one touch.
Cool it quickly, cool it slowly—see for yourself how the results change.
Marshmallow Volcano Experiment — Try it with your parents
This is the actual experiment that comes at the end of the lesson. You can do it in the kitchen.
First, wrap a marshmallow in aluminum foil to shape it like a volcano.
Add red strawberry syrup—this acts as the magma.
You can also sprinkle a little cocoa powder on top.
When your parents apply heat, the marshmallow melts and the strawberry syrup bubbles up.
This perfectly recreates the process of rock melting into magma and flowing out.





















