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Following Goni the Whooper Swan to the Island at the River's End

💡 What this story is about —
Didi flies along with Goni, a whooper swan heading south for the winter.
At Eulsukdo, the wetland where river meets sea, she quietly watches who lives there and what people do for them.
In the end, Didi waves goodbye to her wetland friends — her migration journal of a journey shared with a winter bird.

Before it gets any colder — off we go!

Didi looking up at Goni the whooper swan as he spreads his wings and lifts off from the snowy tundra

On a snowy field, a big bird flapped his wings — whoosh! I tucked in right beside him and rose up too.

Below us was a sheet of white snow. The kind of cold where your breath might freeze the moment it leaves your mouth.

"Hi! I'm Goni. Eldest son of the whooper swan family." The bird beside me greeted me brightly.

Goni's father retired last year, so this winter is Goni's first as the leader, guiding the whole family on their southward flight. First-time leader — no wonder his shoulders looked a little proud.

"The tundra is way too cold to spend winter here. We're going to warm Eulsukdo. Brrr~ let's hurry before it gets even colder!" The moment Goni called out, his wings beat faster.

Today I quietly slipped into their winter journey. Following Goni, I'd finally get to see that island at the end of the river.


A mallard family we met along the sky road

Didi flying between a line of whooper swans and a mallard family across the winter sky

Once we climbed above the clouds, the sky was full of birds.

Not just whooper swans either. Birds whose names I didn't even know were strung out in long lines, all beating their wings in the same direction.

"Look at that! Everyone's heading to Eulsukdo to spend the winter." Goni nodded sideways.

Then he called out cheerfully, "Hey, Mallard! Long time no see~"

A mallard flying nearby turned his head. "Oh, Goni! How've you been? You made leader — congrats!"

"Haha, thanks. Let's have another good winter." Goni smiled a little shyly, and somehow it warmed my heart.

I guess even a first journey feels safer with a friend nearby. My own mood lifted, and I beat my wings a bit more cheerfully.


Where river meets sea, an island is born

An aerial view of an island formed where river water meets the sea, built up from layers of mud and sand

Goni's little brother tucked himself close and asked, "Big bro, what kind of place is Eulsukdo?"

"It's an island at the mouth of the Nakdong River. The river starts way up in Gangwon, flows all the way down, and meets the southern sea right there."

I perked up my ears too. River meeting sea — what would that even look like?

"After flowing a long way, river water slows down. The mud and sand it carries quietly settle and pile up. Layer by layer, that pile became the island called Eulsukdo." Goni pointed down with his wing.

An island built from the mud a river carried!

Because river and sea water mix together there, all sorts of creatures you can't see anywhere else make their home there.

"Huh? Big bro, is that the island down there?" the little brother asked, his voice bright with excitement.

"Yes! We're almost there. That's Eulsukdo." Before Goni even finished, a green island rose up to meet us. Wow — sitting right in the middle of the river!


I took a long, quiet look at who lives in the wetland

Didi looking closely at the creatures of the tidal flat and wetland through WAGZAK JUMP

The moment we touched down, Goni was bursting with joy. "There's a reason migratory birds love this place. The wetland is well-protected, so there's so much to eat!"

So much to eat? I couldn't wait to find out who actually lived here.

I opened up WAGZAK JUMP and pulled up "A Trip to the Wetland" — I wanted a closer look at the creatures of the tidal flat and the water's edge.

Clusters of saeseommaejagi sedge growing by the water, with their plump tubers tucked in the mud

First Goni led me into a patch of grass. "This is saeseommaejagi sedge. It grows in clusters like this where river meets sea."

When Goni nudged aside the mud with his beak, a fat little lump hung from the roots — round and chubby like a potato or sweet potato.

"These tubers are our whooper swans' favorite food." Goni smacked his beak so deliciously I almost wanted to try one.

A close-up comparing a thin razor-shaped clam and a thicker Meretrix clam side by side on the tidal flat

Next were the clams. Goni tapped a thin one. "This one's a razor clam. Its shell is way thinner than other clams, so it cracks open easily. Such a thoughtful snack for us!"

Right beside it sat a thicker shell. "This one's a Meretrix clam. It's common all over our coast, and there are lots of them here at the Nakdong River mouth."

Then Goni added something I didn't expect at all. Meretrix shells are sometimes ground down into the white stones used for the game of Go. Clam shells turning into Go stones — how curious!

Didi watching in wonder as a fiddler crab darts sideways into a hole it dug in the mud

Just then something darted sideways across the muddy ground. A crab! Goni said, "We call them fiddler crabs. They dig holes in the tidal flat and live inside."

I leaned in for a closer look, but the crab spotted me and slipped right into its hole! Faster than a blink — gone.

"Even from way off, if a person walks by, they hide right away. They're pretty timid." Goni chuckled. I laughed too, then stared at the empty hole for a long while. Sorry, little crab. I didn't mean to startle you.


People planted a field just for the birds?

Didi gazing at birds settling onto a barley field that people grew on purpose as a feeding ground

As I wandered a bit more, a wide green barley field spread out before me. Birds were settling onto it in flocks, pecking away at the grain.

"This barley field, see," Goni lowered his voice. "People planted it on purpose, just for us migratory birds to eat."

I just stared at Goni. They planted a whole field… to feed the birds?

"It's not just a feeding ground. People do a lot more to protect this wetland. I'll show you one by one." Goni spread his wings and led the way.

An overhead view of Eulsukdo Bridge, deliberately curved to lower the noise reaching the wetland

The island floats in the middle of the river with cities on either side. But the bridge leading to it isn't straight — it bends in a soft curve.

"That Eulsukdo Bridge — it's bent on purpose." My eyes went wide at Goni's words. On purpose?

So the noisy sounds of the city don't reach the wetland where we rest, they curved the road all the way around. Even a bridge — bent thoughtfully, just for the birds.

The wetland left dark at night with streetlights switched off so the birds can rest in peace

Goni went on. "There are set hours when visitors aren't allowed. During that time, every streetlight gets turned off too — so we can rest more peacefully."

People who come to see the wetland don't eat meals or camp here, and they don't toss any trash either.

They don't quietly take any of the animals or plants from the island either.

"You all must really care about us. Thank you, truly!" Goni said, looking at me steadily, and somehow my nose went a little warm.


One more loop around Eulsukdo

Didi flying side by side with Goni above the Eulsukdo wetland as the sun sets

As the sun was sinking low, Goni and I circled the island side by side.

The waterside where saeseommaejagi sedge grows, the tidal flats where the clams and fiddler crabs live, the barley field full of birds, and that gently curving bridge.

When I first saw it from the sky, it looked like nothing more than a green island in the middle of the river. Now it feels like a living, breathing neighborhood.

On an island built from the mud a river carried, so many little friends had quietly made their home. I'm so glad we looked closely at each one.

Goni settled in with his family on the barley field and finally folded his wings after the long journey. As a first-time leader, he did wonderfully.


Bye for now, wetland friends

Didi waving goodbye to Goni and the tidal flat creatures as she leaves the wetland

It was time for me to head home.

I waved to Goni. "Goni, thanks for bringing me here. Have a good winter!"

I waved a little smaller toward the tidal flat too. "Bye, little crab. Bye, Meretrix clam. Bye, sedge — take care, all of you!"

No way they actually heard me, but so what. Just a quiet wave on my way out.

When spring comes, Goni will fly off to the far north again. Until then, I hope this wetland stays a warm shelter where tired wings can rest without worry. Sleep well, Goni. See you again.


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Meet the wetland and the winter birds Didi met — live in AR

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How was Eulsukdo island formed?

Eulsukdo sits at the mouth of the Nakdong River, right where the river meets the South Sea. As the river flows down a long way and slows near the sea, the mud and sand it has been carrying settle to the bottom and pile up. Over a very long time, layer upon layer of that mud and sand became the island we call Eulsukdo. Because river and sea water mix there, all sorts of creatures live in the wetland — and in winter, migratory birds like the whooper swan come to stay.

Q. Who lives in the wetland?

In a wetland where river and sea meet you'll find saeseommaejagi sedge growing in clusters at the water's edge (its plump tubers are a favorite of the whooper swan), thin-shelled razor clams, the very common Meretrix clam, and fiddler crabs that dig little holes in the tidal flat. With so much food on offer, it becomes a wonderful resting place for the migratory birds that arrive to spend the winter.

Q. What should I do if I meet a bird at the river or park?

If you spot a bird, watch quietly from a distance. Loud noises or sudden movements can startle the bird and make it fly away. When you visit a nature park, please carry your snacks and trash back home with you — that's how we keep the homes of our animal friends clean. While you're walking, see if you can quietly spot the plants and animals living in your own neighborhood river or park.


See you next time with another fun story. Love, Didi.

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